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DR HOUSE CASE SERIES β€’ 50 CASES

🦴 Orthopaedics

Fifty story-driven cases selected across the core chapters of Orthopaedics. Titles conceal the diagnosis; each story ends with the reveal, key learning points and a take-home message.

Cases 1–2: FREE to everyone. Cases 3–50: πŸ”’ Medicine Case Series Premium. Subscribe to Medicine once and this entire subject is included FREE as bonus access. All cases include Reading Mode, Listen, Bookmark and Fullscreen.
CASE 01 β€’ Trauma

The Fall That Shortened and Rotated the Leg

Elderly fall with groin pain and shortened externally rotated limb.

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CASE 02 β€’ Trauma

The Hip Fracture That Hid on the First X-Ray

Persistent inability to bear weight after fall despite normal initial radiograph.

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CASE 03 β€’ Paediatric Trauma

The Child With an Elbow and No Pulse

Child after fall with swollen elbow and possible vascular compromise.

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CASE 04 β€’ Upper Limb Trauma

The Wrist That Looked Like a Dinner Fork

Distal radius fracture with dorsal angulation after fall on outstretched hand.

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CASE 05 β€’ Upper Limb Trauma

The Shoulder That Lost Its Roundness

Painful immobile shoulder with squared contour after trauma.

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CASE 06 β€’ Hand Trauma

The Finger That Pointed the Wrong Way After a Punch

Fifth metacarpal neck fracture after punching with possible rotational deformity.

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CASE 07 β€’ Hand Trauma

The Snuffbox That Stayed Tender

Radial wrist pain and anatomical snuffbox tenderness after fall.

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CASE 08 β€’ Sports Injury

The Knee That Popped and Swelled in an Hour

Pivot injury with pop, immediate hemarthrosis and instability.

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CASE 09 β€’ Sports Injury

The Knee That Locked After a Twist

Twisting injury with joint-line pain, clicking or locking.

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CASE 10 β€’ Sports Injury

The Athlete Who Felt Kicked From Behind

Sudden posterior ankle pain with palpable gap and positive thompson test.

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CASE 11 β€’ Sports Medicine

The Runner With Pain on the Outside of the Knee

Lateral knee pain reproducibly triggered by running without instability.

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CASE 12 β€’ Foot

The Heel Pain Worst With the First Step

Plantar heel pain maximal with first steps after rest.

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CASE 13 β€’ Paediatric Orthopaedics

The Teenager With a Painful Tibial Bump

Activity-related pain and tenderness at tibial tubercle during growth.

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CASE 14 β€’ Paediatric Orthopaedics

The Limping Overweight Adolescent

Adolescent hip/knee pain with limp and externally rotated hip.

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CASE 15 β€’ Paediatric Orthopaedics

The Child With a Painless Limp and a Flattening Hip

Painless or mildly painful limp with restricted hip abduction in a young child.

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CASE 16 β€’ Paediatric Orthopaedics

The Newborn With Unequal Hip Folds

Hip instability or limited abduction in an infant.

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CASE 17 β€’ Paediatric Orthopaedics

The Bowed Legs That Did Not Correct With Age

Progressive pathologic tibia vara in a young child.

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CASE 18 β€’ Spine

The Back That Curved Sideways During Growth

Asymmetric shoulders or rib hump in an adolescent.

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CASE 19 β€’ Spine / Rheumatology

The Back Pain With Morning Stiffness in a Young Man

Inflammatory back pain improving with exercise and sacroiliac tenderness.

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CASE 20 β€’ Spine

The Back Pain That Shot Below the Knee

Radicular leg pain with neurologic signs and positive tension tests.

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CASE 21 β€’ Spine Emergency

The Back Pain With Fever After an Injection

Back pain, fever and evolving neurologic deficit with infection risk.

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CASE 22 β€’ Bone Tumor

The Night Pain That Needed an X-Ray

Focal nocturnal bone pain classically relieved by nsaids.

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CASE 23 β€’ Bone Tumor

The Teenager With Knee Pain and a Sunburst

Progressive metaphyseal pain/swelling around knee in an adolescent.

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CASE 24 β€’ Bone Tumor

The Onion-Skin Lesion With Fever

Bone pain, swelling and systemic symptoms with diaphyseal destructive lesion.

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CASE 25 β€’ Bone Tumor

The Giant Cell Lesion Near the Knee

Painful expansile epiphyseal lesion in skeletally mature young adult.

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CASE 26 β€’ Orthopaedic Oncology

The Bone That Broke Through a Tumor

Fracture after minimal trauma with preceding bone pain or known malignancy.

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CASE 27 β€’ Hip

The Hip Pain After Months of Steroids

Progressive groin pain with steroid/alcohol or other vascular risk.

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CASE 28 β€’ Degenerative

The Knee That Hurt More on Stairs With Age

Activity-related knee pain, crepitus and brief morning stiffness.

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CASE 29 β€’ Joint Emergency

The Painful Red Joint That Was Not Gout

Acute hot swollen joint with fever or risk factors.

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CASE 30 β€’ Crystal Arthropathy

The Toe That Became Red Overnight

Sudden severe first mtp arthritis with erythema and tenderness.

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CASE 31 β€’ Inflammatory Arthritis

The Hand Deformity That Began With Morning Stiffness

Symmetric inflammatory small-joint pain and prolonged morning stiffness.

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CASE 32 β€’ Shoulder

The Shoulder Pain That Could Not Start Abduction

Painful weakness of abduction/external rotation after trauma or degeneration.

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CASE 33 β€’ Shoulder

The Shoulder That Froze Without Trauma

Progressive painful restriction of both active and passive shoulder movement.

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CASE 34 β€’ Nerve Entrapment

The Tingling Hand That Woke Her at Night

Nocturnal numbness in median distribution with thenar weakness in advanced disease.

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CASE 35 β€’ Peripheral Nerve

The Foot That Slapped the Ground

Foot drop with sensory loss over dorsum of foot after compression or knee injury.

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CASE 36 β€’ Limb Emergency

The Pain After a Cast That Kept Getting Worse

Severe pain out of proportion, pain on passive stretch and tense compartment.

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CASE 37 β€’ Fracture Complication

The Fracture That Would Not Unite

Persistent pain and absent radiographic progression months after fracture.

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CASE 38 β€’ Fracture Complication

The Healed Fracture That Healed Wrong

Deformity or functional impairment after fracture union in poor alignment.

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CASE 39 β€’ Bone Infection

The Child With Fever and Bone Pain Near the Knee

Fever with focal metaphyseal bone pain and refusal to use limb.

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CASE 40 β€’ Bone Infection

The Draining Sinus Years After a Fracture

Persistent sinus drainage, pain and sequestrum after prior fracture/infection.

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CASE 41 β€’ Spine Trauma

The Neck Pain After a Dive

Neck pain after axial-load trauma with possible neurologic deficit.

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CASE 42 β€’ Spine Trauma

The Weak Legs After Trauma With a Normal X-Ray

Neurologic deficit after trauma despite no fracture on initial radiographs/ct.

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CASE 43 β€’ Fragility Fracture

The Elderly Back Pain After a Small Fall

Acute focal back pain after minor trauma with osteoporosis risk.

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CASE 44 β€’ Paediatric Trauma

The Child Who Would Not Use the Arm After Being Pulled

Toddler refuses to use arm after longitudinal traction with elbow held slightly flexed/pronated.

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CASE 45 β€’ Paediatric Emergency

The Painful Hip With Fever in a Child

Fever, inability to bear weight and painful restricted hip motion.

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CASE 46 β€’ Metabolic Bone

The Bone Disease Hidden in a Bowed Child

Bowed legs, widened wrists and growth delay with vitamin d/calcium deficiency.

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CASE 47 β€’ Metabolic / Genetic

The Fragile Bones and Blue Sclerae

Recurrent fractures with blue sclerae and family history in some cases.

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CASE 48 β€’ Hand

The Hand That Contracted Into the Palm

Progressive palmar fascial cords causing flexion contracture of fingers.

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CASE 49 β€’ Hand

The Thumb-Side Wrist Pain of a New Mother

Radial styloid pain with thumb movement and infant-care overuse.

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CASE 50 β€’ Foot

The Painful Bump at the Big Toe

Lateral deviation of great toe with painful medial eminence.

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